Jane Eyre :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jane Eyre   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By Charlotte Bronte 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End of Chapter Ten My favorite character at this time in the novel, is Jane Eyre. A new chapter in her life was about to begin when she was accepted for the position as a governess, for a small child at Thornfield Hall. She has come a long way from her days abandoned by her cruel aunt and treated poorly by her cousins. After her school days at Lowood, she wanted a brighter and more independent life for herself. She has had the strength to be strong and confident through it all. The characters that I disliked were her Aunt Reed and her cousins. Her aunt abandoned her, did not treat her as the other children and locked her up the majority of the time. Her cousin John would constantly cause her physical and emotional harm, while cousins Georgiana and Eliza preferred to ignore her. Jane had spent eight years at Lowood Institution and suffered many hardships. Her life is saddened when her best and only friend, Helen Burns, dies at Lowood from sickness. Fortunately Jane wants a better life for herself, and ventures out into the world. I do like this work so far because it is interesting to see what will happen to Jane and where her life will lead. Charlotte Bronte's style does tend to be a little dull in some parts of the novel, from too much emphasis on minor events to much detail in some areas of the novel that is not relevant. I do think that Jane will enjoy the new life she has made for herself, this being a different experience. End of Chapter Twenty-Eight Jane is still my favorite character in the novel. She makes you want to reach your heart out to her with all that she experiences. The novel centers around her and her life, she has to be the favored character. I disliked Mr. Rochester when he was first introduced, always being cold, stiff, and difficult towards Jane. As the days pass, Jane does feel the intensity of love build between her and Mr. Rochester. They eventually make their way to the church to be married, when the dark and terrible secret is revealed. Lurking in the attic of Thornfield Hall, is Mr. Rochester's insane, maniac wife Bertha. She is a character to despise throwing tantrums, setting Rochester's bedroom on fire, tearing Jane's veil to shreds, and stabbing and biting her own brother Richard.

Nostalgia in Advertising

As consumers the advertisements we view daily have increased tremendously. From the Internet, to mobile, to video advertising; the World Wide Web is taking over. Consumer behavior is based on a large variety of details and cannot be simply described in one word. There are a variety of approaches to reaching consumers in the advertising of a product. As humans we all have a bittersweet longing for things, persons, or situations of the past. This statement simply defines nostalgia. Marketers and Advertisers use nostalgic advertising to connect with their consumers.The use of nostalgia as an advertising approach has been pushed by numerous trade publications as an extremely effective and persuasive advertising tactic. Advertisers connect their brands by using words, pictures, music or scenes with a by-gone era to remind viewers of their promotions. With this, they hope these nostalgic feelings can reminds consumers in a positive way and affect their attitudes and buying behaviors. A var iety of marketing research studies do show that the use of nostalgia in advertising does stimulate attention, is entertaining, is persuasive, and reminds nostalgic reflections in consumers.Not only do the ads create positive emotions, consumers recall mental images of former situations and experiences. In comparison studies, nostalgic advertising induces more positive emotions and more intensive mental images than non-nostalgic advertisements. (http://dmn3. com/_blog/DMN3_Blog/post/hh/) The combination of emotions and images brought to the consumer’s attention by the ad generates a positive resonance toward both the ad and the product being advertised. Nostalgic advertising has been a common trend in companies, and it appears to be a popular theme during economically troubling times.When the recession began in 2008, and continued to take a toll on the economy marketers used the approach of tapping into fond memories to help sell what few products shoppers were still buying. I n using this tactic the hope is that warm, fuzzy feelings about the past will help make people feel better about the present and future. Reviving vintage slogans and jingles as well as package designs, bringing back familiar products and menu items to stores and restaurants and bringing back moments from pop culture are certain ways companies have approached nostalgic advertising. The merchants of nostalgia nd these tactics include well known company names like Coca-Cola, General Mills, McDonalds, MillerCoors, Target, Unilever, and Toys ‘R’ Us. These companies have such a history of advertising, that sometimes the best way to reach out to a consumer is to give them a little reminder of what they were missing. Advertisers and marketers have to remember that as times are changing the generation they previously reached is getting older, however they still remember those moments that touched them as children. Memories are a huge part of our brain, and sometimes a small remi nder of such an emotion can go a long way.One specific nostalgic advertisement I am going to focus on was this Christmas when Toys ‘R’ Us took a different approach towards their holiday advertising. They brought back two commercials; Both commercials feature the brand character Geoffrey the Giraffe and one of them includes the familiar jingle written by the advertising executive Linda Kaplan Thaler that begins, â€Å"I don’t wanna grow up, I’m a Toys ‘R’ Us kid. † Toys ‘R’ Us was huge when I was a kid, I can almost remember singing the theme song â€Å"I don’t wanna grow up†.The return of these commercials was to reach the generation of kids who grew up with the Toys ‘R’ Us brand. It may not have specifically made me go out and purchase toys from the store, however it hit home and reminded me entirely of my childhood. Marketing research has shown a postivie resonance with both nostalgic ads and th e products advertises, it even shows more persuasive influence on consumers. However, with the lack of clear correlation to either purchase intent or actual purchase of the products advertised, they must trust that the positive resonance towards the ad and products will translate into an increase in sales.

Trading Blocs Essay - 1876 Words

Trading Blocs Nowadays, the world is increasingly divided into trade blocs. Two types of trading blocs are recognized by the WTO : the free trade areas, where member states have removed all tariff barriers between them but where each member states can set its own tariffs on imports from non member countries ( EFTA, NAFTA, ASEAN, APEC) and the customs union, where countries agree on common tariffs from non members and remove all trade barriers between them ( like the EU, the Southern Common Market MERCOSUR formed by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). However there are also the common market in which members allow full freedom of factors flows (migration of labour and capital) among themselves in addition to having a†¦show more content†¦For example, African countries are not among the trade blocs’ members. When there is a trade bloc, priority is given to the imports coming from the member states of the trade bloc. Consequently, the market is not easy to accede for a non member state. As a matter of fact, the European market is easier to tap for a European Union member state than for a non-member state country that is why the member state countries prefer trading with the member of their customs union and push back the other countries of the world even if there are sometimes cheaper. For example, France is a member state of the EU who is first partner and its major source of surplus. French exchanges out of the union are relatively concentrated so that eighty percent of the French trade with the industrialized countries is destinated toward OCDE countries including sixty three percent toward EU countries. As far as agriculture is concerned, we can notice that it is hard for countries that are not members of the European Union to sell their products because EU products are subsidized. Subsidizing is one of the protectionist measures that a country can use to drawShow MoreRelatedRegional Trading Blocs2360 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration, and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. In general terms, regional trade blocks are associations of nations at a governmental level to promote trade within the block and defend its members against global competition. Defense against global competition is obtained through establishedRead MoreThe Problem Of The Trading Bloc1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe trading bloc is made up of the following five stages that are progressive: Free Trade Area, the Customs Union, Common Market, Economic Union, and Political Union (Satterlee, 2014). The stages are ranked according to the level of priority of integration (Satterlee, 2014). Although each aspect of the building bloc has its purpose, this paper singles out the Common Market as its priority key concept. However, migration is affected by the Common Market and this paper will use the aid of the â€Å"CrossRead MoreImpacts Of The Regional Trading Blocs1192 Words   |  5 Pages the creation of regional economic blocs has become an essential political remedy that gathers countries and nations rather than divide. Essentially, the creation of the economic regional blocs aims to minimize the obstacles between nations that share the same geographic border and to facilitate the circulations of go ods and services. In fact, the regional trading blocs differ in terms of political structure and economic objectives, but the rapidity of trading goods and services within the differentRead MoreThe Worlds Main Regional Trading Blocs1755 Words   |  8 Pages3. The World’s main regional trading blocs Middle East and North Africa (MENA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the Middle East and North Africa. The population of the MENA region is about 381 million people, about 6% of the total world population. Map 1: Middle East and North Africa geographical map North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. NAFTA represents 450 million people producingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs Such As The Eu1446 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral the advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. Regional trading blocs are when a group of countries that lie within a similar geographic area protect themselves, through a form of economic integration, from imports from non-members. To explain briefly, there are several stages of economic integration. A political union represents the potentially most advanced typeRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs2228 Words   |  9 PagesBoth advantages and disadvantages can be found in regional trading blocs. I am going to discuss about it, taking into consideration as it has been suggested the context of the Europian Union, since it is an interesting example of regional trading block. Governments impose tariffs with the aim of protecting their economies and to control the prices. They intervene in trades for two main reasons: the first one is economic whereas the second one is political. As far as the economic explanation isRead MoreRegional Trading Blocs : The Eu And Asean ( Association Of Southeast Asian Nations )2511 Words   |  11 Pagesreport is to compare and contrast two regional trading blocs: the EU and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and also to discuss and analyse the implications for the marketing managers that operate in these blocs. Schott (1991) defines a trading block as a type of intergovernmental agreement that aims to reduce regional barriers to trade for the participating states. This report will look at the similarities and differences between the two blocs in the first part, with the second part lookingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The European Union1123 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions: 1. Discuss in general the advantages and disadvantages of regional †¨ trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. United Biscuits (UB) manufactures its products in factories throughout England, Ireland, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the European Union (EU), since its creation with the Treaties of Rome in 1957, the European Union has shownRead MoreFree Trade Blocs, A Major Step Towards Economic Integration1076 Words   |  5 PagesFree Trade Blocs Free trade blocs are intergovernmental agreements that limit regional barriers to trade by integrating different economies. The four types of trade blocs are Preferential Trade Area, Free Trade Area, Customs Union, and Common Market. The specific trade blocs included in this analysis are Mercosur, North American Free Trade Agreement, European Union. Preferential Trade Area (PTA) is when countries in the same geographical region agree to eliminate or reduce tariff barriers on certainRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu ) And North American Free Trade Agreement1086 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) both consists of twenty-seven countries that makes it the largest trading bloc in the world. Based on the 2008 figure, the value of the exports of goods/services from European Union to NAFTA was 639. One billion Canadian dollars while the import of goods/services to the European Union from the NAFTA was amounted to 513.9 billion Canadian dollars. Two trade blocs are also highly interdependent by the means of FDI. In 2007, the value of inflows of FDI NAFTA from EU

The Effects Of Nonverbal Communication On Advertising Essay

The rationale behind the selection of this topic is enticing in every sense. The topic tries to uncover the very remarkable and notable issue of the exploitation of non-verbal elements in a printed ad and how they help convey complex messages to the audience. At first, it takes me a long time to make sense of the topic and try to announce the major point or purpose the topic is trying to state which is the impact of nonverbal communication in advertising along with other nonverbal cues that are either used to draw attention, influence the consumer purchasing decisions , or to involve the viewer in an activity or any kind of services managed by social organizations that call on individuals to try to stop a problem or mainly give money to help someone out. Hence, persuading the viewer to act upon the purposes of a particular ad is never an impossible mission with the help of these non-verbal elements that largely contribute to the huge success of this non-verbal communicative approach implied in printed ads and simultaneously to their conceptual understanding. In short, the topic will address some of the essential elements or nonverbal cues that can be found in most ads such as body language cues as a new form of communication used to advertise a product or deliver a message nonverbally, colors that are psychologically meant to signify yet symbolize different things in relation to meanings, symbolism by which meaning is further developed through the use of symbolic elements inShow MoreRelatedHow Martketers Use Nonverbal Communication to Influence Consumer Decision Making Process1396 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ I want to show how marketers use nonverbal communication to influence consumer decision making process Introduction: †¢ Consumers dont even realize how heavily their decision making process is influenced by nonverbal communication Body Outline: †¢ Main Idea Nonverbal communication as a an consumer decision making influencer †¢ Physical communication †¢ Signs of communication (mechanical communication) †¢ Aesthetic communication †¢ Symbols of communication †¢ Supporting Material †¢ ExperimentsRead MoreThe Fastest Growing Sphere Of Influence Today s Society Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagescontributor to this communication outlet would be the continued rise of social media, which is allowing those of all ages to connect with those around them and express their individuality. Media advancement has created new types of communication that impacts people and shapes the way they communicate. Social media plays a major part in modern day communication due to the variety of nonverbal behaviors taking place. The primary example of nonverbals comes across through visual communication. For exampleRead MoreCase Study : Our Food Your Questions1613 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia, blogs, and news sites were all outlets for the primarily negative misconceptions of the company to be voiced. Prior to the campaign the company didn’t address the myths about the brand, but when they did it reached little to no people. This communication misconnection was a problem for McDonald’s who had negativity surrounding their brand, and was losing business. The niche audience for the campaign was decidedly a sub-group of millennials called ‘curious skeptic’ millennials. The campaign focusedRead MoreCulture Is An Integrated System Of Learned Behavior Patterns3231 Words   |  13 Pagessuccess. For instance, psychology plays a big role when it comes to marketing a product, because when it comes to advertising it is best successful when it can appeal to the emotions of consumers. Culture plays a role because the way that a company may have success marketing in one country could have the complete opposite effect on another country. Some of the elements that have an effect on a person are how they think, speak, the customs they have, and feel towards to other countries or cultures. AlsoRead MoreFacebook Is Becoming The Primary Means Of Communication And Socialization1655 Words   |  7 Pagestotal active users† (Statista). Individuals utilize Facebook in various ways, including but not limited to, sharing news informatio n, advertising, self-promotion, staying in touch with friends and relatives, following public figures, uploading photos, and posting personal feelings. Conventional wisdom has it that Facebook is becoming the primary means of communication and socialization, causing detriment to regular users both personally and professionally. Unaware of the harm being caused, numerousRead MoreHumor, Humor And Humor1465 Words   |  6 Pages(Morreall, 2009). The theory that giggling advanced as a play sign is engaging in a few ways. Not at all like the Superiority and Incongruity Theories, have clarified the connection in the middle of humor and the outward appearance, non-verbal communication, and sound of giggling. It additionally clarifies why delight is overwhelmingly a social experience, as those hypotheses don t. As indicated by one assessment, we are thirty times more inclined to giggle with other individuals than when we areRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1337 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction For many individuals the word ‘media’ is no longer associated with advertising, television or radio, as the word traditionally has been known. Most individuals now associate ‘media’ with ‘social media,’ seeing as 54% of Americans have a social media profile (Baer, 2014), it makes sense. Facebook, the most popular social media platform has 864 million people log onto its website every day (Noyes, 2014), without question, social media is a relevant part of many individual’s lives. ThereRead MoreThe advantages and disadvantages of sales force automation.1374 Words   |  6 Pagestraditional selling process bases on the two ways communications, that is salespeople to customers, customers to salespeople. Such face-to-face selling or in-person selling can require a lot of time, energy, and expense, but the payoff can be tremendous. Despite all of the new high-tech alternatives, an in-person sales presentation is the single most powerful market ing tool in use today. National television advertising, telemarketing, e-mail, or print advertising have nowhere near the ability to motivateRead MoreThe Most Important Thing Of Communication Is Hearing What Isn?4000 Words   |  16 Pages The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn?t said. -Peter F.Drucker Ruzan Abu Sadah School of Communication Cleveland State University Nonverbal communication is one of the most paradoxical areas of personal and organizational life. Due to that, it has a crucial role in improving organization communication between managers and coworkers. (RT Moran, 2014) state that 75% of managers? time is spent communicating either verbally or non-verbally, which indicates importance for explorationRead MoreUnderstanding Non Verbal Communication At The Workplace4020 Words   |  17 Pages ?The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn?t said? -Peter F.Drucker Ruzan Abu Sadah School of Communication Cleveland State University Nonverbal communication is one of the most paradoxical areas of personal and organizational life. Due to that, it has a crucial role in improving organization communication between managers and coworkers. (RT Moran, 2014) state that 75% of managers? time is spent communicating either verbally or non-verbally, which indicates importance for exploration

Marketing Plan for a Catering Firm - 3434 Words

Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 1.0 Situation Analysis 4 1.1 Market Summary 4 1.2 Market Demographics 5 1.3 Market Needs 5 1.4 Market Trends 7 Market Forecast 7 1.5 Market Growth 7 1.6 SWOT Analysis 7 Internal Environment 7 External Environment 8 1.7 Competition 8 1.8 Product Service offerings 11 1.9 Keys to Success 11 1.10 Critical Issues 11 2.0 Marketing Strategy 12 2.1 Mission 12 2.2 Marketing Objectives 12 2.3 Financial Objectives 12 2.4 Target Marketing 12 2.5 Positioning 13 2.6 Marketing Mix 14 2.7 Marketing Research 14 3.0 Financial Projections 16 3.1 Financials, Budgets, and Forecasts 16 3.2 Break-even Analysis 16 Break-even Analysis 16†¦show more content†¦Appreciate high quality, innovative food offerings. 1.3 Market Needs Fresh n Healthy Catering House will provide its customers with a progressive menu offering of traditional catering. Typically traditional foods are too spicy, overcooked, and far from innovative. Fresh n Healthy Catering House will meet the market need of a wider menu offering for events that require healthy and hygienic traditional catering. Fresh n Healthy Catering House seeks to fulfill the following benefits that are important to its customers. Competitive Pricing: All of the offerings will be competitive relative to the true competitors found in Dhaka metropolitan City. Accessibility: Fresh n Healthy Catering House will prepare all of the meals in their certified distinctive kitchen and can cater events within the Dhaka Metropolitan area. * * * * * * * Customer Service: Customers will be impressed with the level of attention that they receive. Selection: A wide selection of traditional menu items. 1.4 Market Trends * The market trend for traditional catering is headed toward a more discriminating customer. The catering patron today is more sophisticated in a number of different ways: Food quality: The preference for higher-quality ingredients is increasing as customers are being subjected to better food along with greater hygiene concerns. Innovative Creations: MoreShow MoreRelatedKudler Fine Foods Marketing Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Marketing Association defines marketing as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. (2005) Simply put, marketing is the process by which businesses assess the needs and desires of consumers in order to provide products and/or services to meet those needs in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Truly effectiveRead MoreMarketing Opportunities For Mango Thai Restaurant Essay720 Words   |  3 PagesAn assessment of the current marketing opportunities available to Papaya Thai restaurant reveals several important factors affecting the firm in long term marketing strategy. The firm competes in the locally owned restaurant in Melbourne city. Our current market is divided into two primary segment s: residents and visitors. A company analysis shows the restaurant major strengths and weaknesses as word of mouth advertising and inability to capitalize on the visitor segment, respectively. The majorRead MoreBusiness Plan for Sushi Restaurant Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Plan for Oyi-Shi Sushi Restaurant By: Hongying Cai Cover Letter: Dear Investor: You’re looking at a business plan for one of the finest and best Sushi restaurant what will take place in down town Manhattan. The restaurant is specifically located at the Ground Zero, where back in the old days, the finest place. Right now the government is rebuilding the World Trade Center, which means wealthy people are coming back to down town Manhattan. This is a great opportunity to startRead MoreQnt-3511425 Words   |  6 PagesFoods is an upscale / specialty gourmet grocery food store catering to high end clientele who are seeking the finer things in life. They opened their doors in June of 1998 and currently have three locations in the San Diego area (La Jolla, Del Mar and Encinitas). Each is about the same size with approximately 8,000 square feet of retail space, each providing the same products. Kudler’s is more expensive than a traditional grocery store, but plan to service a more refined customer found in more upscaleRead MoreStrategic Planning for Businesses: Importance for Mission and Vision Statements693 Words   |  3 Pagesthe terms of the business and provides guidance for the business actions. Strategy, he points out, defines action. By laying out a strategic plan, the owner of the business takes the opportunity to understand the business and think about the objectives that are to be achieved. Our company is a marketing consulting firm. It is important that the strategic plan must begin with the mission and vision statement that helps to define what the business is and what it intends to contribute to the world. TheRead MoreMarketing Plan For Chipotle Mexican Grill1051 Words   |  5 Pageslosing loyal customers under the threats of E.coli outbreak. Chipotle plans to bring back Chorizo to the menu, a blend of spicy pork sausage and chicken, to draw back its most loyal customers. Moreover, the company has developed a catering program tapping into new consumer occasions. This newly catering option not only increased Chipotle’s revenue, but also allows the company to compete with its competitors that have established catering options. With plummeting sales over the last quarter, adding newRead MoreEdwards Restaurant and Sir Georges Catering Case Study15360 Words   |  62 PagesEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. The climate was attractive for growing populationRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business environment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to identify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that marketing is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetR ead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Paper on Kudler Fine Foods1063 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization’s strategic plan, marketing overview, market surveys, and other material to evaluate the organization’s competitiveness in the marketplace, including its customers’ views. The analysis will identify the market structure that best applies to the organization, and assess how the market structure positively and negatively affects the firm’s long-term profitability. The analysis will perform a market analysis, reviewing competitive strategies, and make recommendations on how the firm can maximizeRead More Business Planning and Structures Essay5897 Words   |  24 Pagesthese require a minimum of one general partner and one silent, thus the mother and father could be general partners and the children silent partners. Consequently, they will have no role in the conduct of the partnership and no ability to bind the firm as would be normally the case. The alternative to operating in partnership would be to establish a joint venture - the parents could invest money in an another entity who concerns related to farming which has knowledge, equipment and infrastructure

Charles’ Law and Absolute Zero Free Essays

Date of experiment: November 4, 2010 Date submitted: November 11, 2010 Introduction: As per Charles’ Law, there is a linear relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas. Charles discovered that -273Â °C is the point at which a gas has no volume. Since that’s as cold as he thought things could ever get, that originated the idea of absolute zero. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles’ Law and Absolute Zero or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this experiment, Charles’ Law was applied and made into data to determine an experimental value for Absolute Zero. To do so, a fixed amount of gas was confined in a small, uniform sample tube.The temperature of the gas was changed, by being placed in water. The expected result is that as the temperature of the gas gets cooler (decreases), the volume of gas will decrease. Procedure: A 400mL beaker was filled with tap water and place on a hot plate until the thermometer read 55Â °C. Then a sample tube filled with two mercury plugs was obtained from the instructor. With a ruler, the distance between the two mercury plugs was recorded. Using small rubber bands, the sample tube was strapped to the ruler, which was then attached to the bottom of thermometer. A cork was attached onto the top of the thermometer, and then clamped in the beaker of pre-heated water. The initial temperature and distance between each plug in the pre-heated water were then recorded. Ice was added and stirred every so often to cool the temperature of the water. When the beaker was going to overflow, small amounts of the water were removed by a pipet. The temperature and distance between each plug were then recorded every two minutes. Eight sets of temperatures were recorded when the goal temperature of 0. Â °C was achieved. Data: 1) Temperature and Distance Between Mercury Plugs Every 2mins Time (minutes)| Temperature of water (Â °C)| Distance between plugs (mm)| 0 (Plugs out of water)| 49. 8| 60. 2 (in room temp)| 2 (Plugs in water)| 46. 3| 63. 8| 4| 42. 2| 63. 3| 6| 39. 3| 62. 2| 8| 24. 9| 60. 0| 10| 19. 1| 58. 6| 12| 7. 8| 56. 6| 14| 1. 9| 55. 1| 16| 0. 1| 54. 4| 18| 0. 1| 54. 4| Calculations: 1) Line of best fit: y=0. 1981x+54. 752 Slope (m): 0. 198 mm/C Y-Intercept (b): 54. 8 mm 2) Absolute zero (V=0): -276. 8Â °C 3) % Error:Excepted value: -273Â °C Discussion: My results show that as the temperature of the water decreased, the distance between the two mercury plugs decreased. This supports Charles’ Law which states . When creating my graph, I did not include the first initial temperature and length recordings. The plot was not anywhere near the others, and would have thrown off the slope. My value for absolute zero was fairly close to the excepted -273Â °C. There was a small difference of 3. 8Â °C between the two values, with a percent error or 1. 4%.My results were expected because I was obviously not going to get the perfect -273Â °C absolute zero value, due to experimental error. Sources of experimental error that could occur are if the initial temperature of the water was over 55Â °C and if the mercury plugs were not fully submerged in the water. If the water was over 55Â °C, then the ruler would have deformed from melting. This would make the ruler’s readings unreliable. If the mercury plugs were not fully submerged in the water then they would not get the full effect of temperature change. How to cite Charles’ Law and Absolute Zero, Essays

Teen brain

Question: Why the Teen brain is drawn to Risk? Answer: This report tries to summarize the article Why the Teen Brain Is Drawn to Risk written by Maia Szalavitz from https://healthland.time.com/. The author here mainly gives a caution to parents of a teenager to protect them from their own misjudgements. Szalavitz says that the brain of teen is wired and some of those are nothing but the senseless choices that arises due to the biological tendencies. She, in this article analyses the risks perception among the teenagers and says that it is riotously overestimated. She says that the notorious risks taken by the adolescents are due to the unknown risks which have greater tolerance to ambiguity and uncertainty instead of the known risks. Saying this she highlights the viewpoint of Agnieszka Tymula, one of the leading authors in this study that teens connect more with unknown risks than the adults. To support this, a research was conducted by engaging the 33 teens and 30 adults in a gambling game and was found that adults were more involved i n gambling compared to teens (Szalavitz). Szalavitz also highlights the point of Valerie Reyna, professor of human development and psychology at Cornell University, that adolescent has different information processing style. They generally get lost with particular risks and mostly emphasize on possible rewards, ignoring the ultimate consequences of a problem. Teens use quantitative thinking and take about twice the length adults do before reacting, while adults promptly have a negative response to risks. Reyna suggest that instructing gist-based thinking can help adolescents stay away from hazardous decisions. Tymula proposes that permitting adolescents chances to safely try experiments could likewise help them create expertises that underlie gist-based thinking. Therefore, more prominent resilience for vulnerability and the obscure and an expanded interest for and concentrate on rewards can presumably helps teenage (Szalavitz). This summary of teens brain can be linked with the assertions of Havighursts Developmental Tasks Theory. According to Havighurst, development is continuous all through the whole lifespan, happening in every stage of human being. He says that psychological components that rise up out of the developing identity and psyche of an individual are encapsulated in personal objectives and values. These objectives and values are another source of few developmental tasks, for example, securing one's self-idea, creating associations with companions (Psychologynoteshq.com). He finds that teenage achieve new and more develop relations with both genders of their ages, procures values sets and a moral framework as a manual for guide their own behaviour; build up ideology, accomplish emotional independence different grown-ups and also their parents, achieve a social role may be as male or female, accepting one's physique and utilize the body viably furthermore attaining to socially responsible behavi our (Manning). These tasks develop as a feature of the life cycle and make distinctive requests on the teens. Hence, to encourage improvement, teachers need to acquaint understudies with these basic tasks at the ideal time (Adler-Tapia). In conclusion, it can be said that teenagers are more inclined towards the unknown risks than the adults. As per the theory of Havighurst, every human undergo stages and every stage has different task. Similarly, adolescent have different task which they like. These likes and dislikes can be improved by teaching gist-based thinking. The teachers need develop this framework at the right time. References Adler-Tapia, Robbie. Child Psychotherapy. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2012. Print. Manning, M. Lee. 'Havighurst's Developmental Tasks, Young Adolescents, And Diversity'. The Clearing House 76.2 (2002): 75-78. Web. Psychologynoteshq.com,. 'HavighurstS Developmental Tasks Theory'. N.p., 2015. Web. 27 Apr. 2015. Szalavitz, Maia. 'Adolescents' Risk-Taking Behavior Is Driven By Tolerance To Ambiguity'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109.42 (2012): 17135-17140. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.